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Pregnancy
Week 20 of Pregnancy
 


By Connie Matthiessen
CONSUMER HEALTH INTERACTIVE

Your baby is now probably between 5½ and 6½ inches long from head to rump and weighs about 9 ounces. She may be halfway home, but she has a lot of growing to do. By the time she's actually born, she'll be about 13 times heavier than she is now. (Luckily, your own weight gain will be a bit more modest.)

Her features are starting to take shape. She now has eyebrows, fingernails, and toenails. Her skin is getting thicker, and her entire body is covered in lanugo (fine hairs). At this age, a girl will have about 6 million eggs in her ovaries. She'll only have about a million left by the time she's born.

By now, you've probably felt her moving around. Those aren't just random squirms. She now has the brainpower to move on purpose. She'll kick, reach, and suck her thumb. Her brain is also starting to get a glimmer of all five senses: sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste.

Your doctor might suggest an ultrasound exam at this time. This is one exam both you and your partner can look forward to. You'll get to see your baby, from her head to her spine to her beating heart. If your baby is sitting in a cooperative position, the ultrasound operator might also be able to see whether your baby is a girl or a boy. Of course, ultrasounds aren't just for your enjoyment. This exam will give your doctor a chance to monitor your baby's growth and check for potential signs of trouble. You should know, however, that ultrasound can't always detect birth defects with total accuracy.

Ultrasound exams are considered completely safe for both mother and baby, but doctors still don't prescribe them casually, because the effects of frequent ultrasounds are not known. If there's no reason for concern, you may not get another look at her until she's born.

-- Connie Matthiessen is a former staff writer for the Center for Investigative Reporting who has written widely on health and medical issues.

 



References


Campbell, Stuart MD. Watch Me Grow. St. Martin's Griffin 2004.

Curtis, Glade MD and Judith Schuler. Your Pregnancy Week by Week. Da Capo Press. 2004.

Nemours Foundation. Pregnancy Calendar. http://kidshealth.org/parent/pregnancy_calendar/week20.html

American Pregnancy Association. Ultrasound
http://www.americanpregnancy.org/prenataltesting/ultrasound.html


March of Dimes. Ultrasound: The First Look. 2005. http://modimes.org/pnhec/159_523.asp

Shanahan, M. Kelly, MD. Your Over-35 Week-by-Week Pregnancy Guide. Prima Publishing. 2000.



Reviewed by Michael Potter, MD, an attending physician and associate clinical professor at the University of California, San Francisco, who is board certified in family practice.


Our reviewers are members of Consumer Health Interactive's medical advisory board.
To learn more about our writers and editors, click here.

First published July 25, 2005
Last updated February 28, 2008
Copyright © 2005 Consumer Health Interactive


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